Wednesday, December 16, 2009

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Acute crisis in Copenhagen

Playa del Ingles Gran Canaria threatens climate summit to burst

At the Copenhagen climate summit pile up just before the conclusion of the problems. China and Brazil to block the continuation of informal negotiations on the climate treaty and there is still no draft agreement. Today, now travel to the leaders, including U.S. President Obama and Chancellor Merkel.

From the Chinese delegation, an "operating agreement" been excluded, reported the Danish broadcasting. Beijing accounts for only a brief final statement to be possible.

declared Several representatives of developing countries, before the unsuccessful termination of the nocturnal negotiations, they felt aggrieved and could see no point in further talks. The Danish Presidency was against this background, just before the penultimate of the trial to present still no draft agreement on climate. It was originally announced as early as the weekend and is the basis for the final phase, with 120 leaders are.

Shortly before their departure to the climate summit will discuss Chancellor Angela Merkel in the Bundestag in a government statement, the position of Germany and the European Union. Merkel had repeatedly urged greater mitigation contributions and commitments of the United States and China to the still faltering negotiations in the Danish capital to Breakthrough. Poorer countries should be encouraged with the EU emergency aid of 7.2 billion € to make their contributions to climate protection.

Japan on Thursday announced that it will contribute to 2012 a total of 15 billion dollars (10.4 billion euros) to the international climate funds for developing countries.

In Washington, meanwhile, tried to Barack Obama before his departure to Copenhagen for a tangible result of the World Climate Summit. In telephone conversations with his Brazilian colleague Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Prime Minister of the Caribbean island of Grenada, Tillman Thomas, Obama tried according to the White House "to make a positive outcome in Copenhagen". The U.S. president called for an agreement at the summit. However, control mechanisms should be established to monitor compliance with emission limits.

More and more leaders, including British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and the Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg expressed because of the delays and lack of progress in the talks skeptical about the prospects of success.

total 192 countries negotiate in Copenhagen. By Friday they should agree on the cornerstones of a new global climate agreement, which would replace the 2013 Kyoto Protocol to reduce dangerous greenhouse gases.

Under current State of negotiations should lead the two previous sets of negotiations of the conference into two separate agreements - one continues the Kyoto agreement, which the U.S. never joined and also provides for mandatory reductions of greenhouse gases for developed countries. The other strand is based on the Climate Convention in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, which includes all countries, but contains no binding commitments.

The final papers are much more spongy than the previous designs. The paper of the Maltese climate experts and UN veteran Michael Zammit Cutajar to the Convention now includes the objectives of 1, 1.5 or 2 degrees for the maximum global warming. Developed countries should reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 75 to over 95 percent from 1990 to 2050, or - which is in another clip - by more than 100 percent from 1990 and 2040.


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